On "Barking Oneself"

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This entry was posted on 10/23/2007 9:26 AM and is filed under General Strategy,Management Practices,Program Management.

The following is the November “Views & Vents” column for Employee Benefit News.

The great ad man, David Ogilvy, once gave sage advice about the use of outside experts:

Don’t hire a dog and bark yourself.

Like most consultants, I can relate to that.

Life in the Doghouse

A while ago, my firm completed a project for a municipality. We redesigned its medical, pension, and disability plans, improving benefits and reducing costs. 

But we also suggested removing duplicate coverage from payroll deduction and issuing an RFP to find single providers. After all, there was no reason to have six competing hospital-indemnity plans or more than three dozen 403(b) plan vendors. 

Employees we surveyed said they felt overwhelmed by salespeople – who, in some cases, failed to communicate that options like cancer insurance were voluntary. Worst of all, most employees, faced with so many 403(b) plan choices, opted simply not to save.

Consolidation, we proposed, would solve many problems. A competitive RFP would weed out overlapping plans and deals that were just plain bad. The city could offer well thought-out options, sold by vendors that were screened and vetted. Employees would have access to the most favorable plan features, with the lowest fees and loads. Even the vendors, with open access to all 9,000 city employees, would come out ahead.

Make sense? Not to some board members. 

Removing local businesses from the plan, they said, would “send the wrong message.”  Others worried about infringing an employee’s “right to choose.” “I don’t care if some of these plans are rip-offs,” one member said. “Our people should be able to do whatever they want with their money” (an attitude that clearly did not extend to health care).

In the end, the city rejected our recommendations. Are its employees better off? No – many still buy coverage they don’t understand and, arguably, don’t need. And, to this day, only about 20% participate in 403(b) – a worst-case scenario for thousands of police and fire employees who want, and need, to retire early.

Hiring a Dog

Why would an employer retain a consultant – only to choose not to take our advice? 

After all, we’re hired for our knowledge, experience, and, most important, objectivity. Using proprietary tools, like special surveys, we evenhandedly assess both employer and employee concerns, and stimulate “clean sheet of paper” thinking. What we bring to the table is the ability to balance the needs of all stakeholders.  This third-party perspective means a lot – especially with problems that seem intractable, or in environments that are skeptical or adversarial. 

Still, at times, consulting is just a dog’s life. We can come up with what seems like the perfect solution – only to wind up muzzled

Out of Operation

Like when a service company wanted to end abuse of sick leave and workers comp. This, the CEO said, was his “top priority,” and he was willing to “look at anything and everything” to achieve it.

So, when the data revealed links between employee absences and certain management practices, we naturally suggested new standards, measures, and accountabilities. The changes could help reduce incidence and duration by nearly 20%. 

But Operations balked. It didn’t want to risk alienating field managers by asking them to adopt new practices. Besides, the VP argued, wasn’t this supposed to be “an HR and benefits study?”

So the proposal was rejected. And, top priority notwithstanding, excessive absence and workers comp costs persist to this day.

Nursing our wounds

Or how about the regional health care system that sought to end 401(k) contribution refunds to highly paid physicians and administrators.

After extensive employee input, we designed a tiered match, with automatic “seed” money placed in each person’s account. The solution would have both eliminated the need to return contributions and changed savings patterns, creating higher overall benefits — a classic win-win scenario. 

But, during our presentation to the benefits committee, the chief administrator was visibly distressed. Eventually, he stood up to interrupt.

“I’m offended,” he announced, “by the suggestion I direct any more money to my bubble-headed nurses.”  All the air seemed sucked out of the room.

“But, sir,” I explained, “it’s your ‘bubble-headed nurses’ who keep your doctors from getting their maximum benefits.”

“I see,” he said as he walked to the exit, turning to add, “Have I ever met you before?”

“No, sir.”

“Good,” he replied. “And I hope never to see you again.”

At which point he slammed the door, bringing both the meeting, and chances of implementing the new plan, to an abrupt close.

Howling in the holiday spirit

There are certainly other examples – like the benefits manager who gave up 10% in renewal savings rather than “confront” the carrier rep. Or the company that didn’t implement a $7 million benefits change – to save $50,000 in communication fees. Fortunately, these are the exceptions. Our clients usually score big in plan enhancement and cost reduction.  

Still, like David Ogilvy, I’m haunted by memories of being the hired dog, only to be restrained by clients who did their own barking. 

And I’ll bet that you’ve been in either the same position – or, on the other side, the client who received advice you couldn’t use.

In light of the upcoming holiday season, would you willing to share some good will?  If you’re a consultant, tell us about a time your client took another direction, and why you think things turned.  Or, if you’re in HR or benefits, share your views on a consulting engagement gone wrong – and what you think should have been done differently.  In either case, you can submit your response anonymously.  Please identify yourself by job function only, so we can know the professional category you represent.

Please use this forum to provide insight into your experiences.  If you do, we can all learn a lot as we close out the year, leading to better understanding all around. 

Now that would be something to bark about!

 

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Comments

    • 10/23/2007 7:53 PM Hospital benefits administrator wrote:
      I'd ordinarily assume that, in this day and age, a hospital's chief administrator would be too sophisticated to say something as dumb as "bubble-headed nurses." But, after further consideration of our own officer group, it could have been a lot worse.
      Reply to this
    • 10/24/2007 3:40 PM Benefit manager wrote:
      With all the pressures benefit managers face, little or no support from company management, and employees who expect the sun and moon, etc., consultants have an obligation to only put forward proposals that are responsive to the specific situation. We conducted a lengthy search for a healthcare consultant last year, and paid a lot of money for what I felt was shoddy work. It wound up being a generic report designed to push us into a consumer-driven program, despite the fact that we were clear from the start that it would not work with our employees. I felt the consultants came in with a pre-determined agenda to make us fit into their model plan.
      Reply to this
    • 10/24/2007 4:12 PM Benefits Specialist wrote:
      The advice we got was good, but I don't think our senior managers understood what they were getting themselves into. Also there were too many egos involved. People sometimes think that the need to change means they were at fault for the way things were, when all it does mean is that things can be better going forward. Sometimes it's just easier to leave things as they are.
      Reply to this
    • 10/24/2007 4:18 PM Communication Consultant wrote:
      I've found it's often a matter of clients' unwillingness to make an investment in what they say they want to accomplish. When planning a benefits change, clients frequently devote all their attention to plan design, and leave little in the way of budget or resources to communicate the changes to employees. More benefit changes fail for lack of effective communication than for any other reason. Too many employers regard communication as something "soft," rather than as the difference-maker it really is.

      Great article. Thank you for the forum to express my views.
      Reply to this
    • 10/25/2007 1:01 PM HR Manager wrote:
      This is not strictly a case of rejecting advice but I thought germane to your article. Twice we have been through a selection process where we chose a large well known consulting firm over a smaller more aggressive firm. In each instance, the smaller firm had the stronger proposal and seemebigger company.d to understand our situation better and offered more innovative ideas. Both times we went with what we thought would be the lower risk choice, and both times we were disappointed with the level of service we received as well as the lack of creativity in addressing our needs. My advice, which I plan to follow in the future, is to award the contract to whoever presents the strongest overall proposal. There is no advantage to paying more for a more familiar company name.
      Reply to this
    • 10/25/2007 1:07 PM On The Client Side wrote:
      One of the reasons I left consulting was that I got tired of being measured (and rewarded) based on billable hours. In competing for new business, I found that too many competitors were willing to cut fees to steal the account. The fact that they were offering only bare bones service didn't seem to matter, just the lower fee. I've moved over to the client side, and find that I'm a much happier person.
      Reply to this
    • 10/26/2007 9:40 AM HR manager wrote:
      We have had good experience with our consultants and have never had a situation where we were unable to act on the advice we received. If the input we received was poor I would think we would fire the consultant rather than reject the advice.
      Reply to this
    • 10/26/2007 9:45 AM Benefits department wrote:
      We are constantly contacted by brokers about products that are supposedly good for our employees, things like cancer insurance, hospital indemnity plans, and the like. But the real motivation is the commission dollars these products generate. As a public entity, these brokers feel they are entitled to a payroll deduction slot on our system.
      Reply to this
    • 11/13/2007 4:11 PM Benefits consultant wrote:
      I've long felt that clients are not always sure of what they want to accomplish, or how much they can push their bosses, causing them to over reach. This is like what sounds like happened to you on the 401(k) project. I have been there, too, for example with consumer driven health care. It is the flavor of the month right now, but the devil is in the details and many benefit managers are not willing to do what it takes to make it work.
      Reply to this
    • 11/13/2007 4:17 PM Benefits manager wrote:
      Funny column. This happened to us a few years ago, we had a consultant that kept pushing his own agenda without regard to what we told him we wanted to do. This is no longer a problem. It is a matter of finding the right person to be your advisor.
      Reply to this
    • 11/19/2007 12:33 PM Managing consultant wrote:
      I like the metaphor -- "Don't hire a dog and then bark yourself." I'm going to write it down for future use.

      Having spent my entire 35-year career as a consultant, I've had it happen to me a lot. It's one of the downsides we have to look forward to in this business.

      It does seem like the underlying reasons for such behavior are much less above board than in the past. There might be in-fighting going on within the client organization and your good ideas are out there to distort for less than honorable reasons. Or someone wants to climb the corporate ladder on your back by bringing in another consultant with the latest and greatest thinking.

      I'm afraid the days are over when the consultant was part of the corporate family.
      Reply to this
    • 11/27/2007 4:22 PM Don Levit, CLU, ChFC wrote:
      I think the comment from Managing Consultant nailed it. People's motivations for hiring consultants can lie deep beneath the surface. Think of people who see psychiatrists, for example. Even if it is their decision, the patients may fight the doctor's recommendations, maybe because they are simply defiant.

      Of course, we also need to be humble enough to realize that some of our recommendations, although objective, may still not be objectively appropriate. I have discovered that more of my suggestions are accepted if the client thinks he has discovered the answer. Even though we may recognize immediately what is a viable solution, gently steering the prospect to realize the answer may be more effective.

      Our job as educators is not to provide the light to the answers. Rather, our job is to get the client to see the light that is already within.
      Reply to this
    • 11/28/2007 10:56 AM Ellen wrote:
      You can use my name (I am a benefits manager, by the way). I am shocked that no one has taken offense to the sexist attitude of the hospital manager. Shame on him and on all of you!
      Reply to this
    • 12/7/2007 2:58 PM Ed Freedman wrote:
      Corey -- thanks for raising an interesting issue. The response could be another article in itself.

      Question 1: Do clients always have a clear understanding of why they hire a consultant and what the consequences might be?

      Answer to 1: No one is clairvoyant, and yes, sometimes opportunities are presented by consultants and vendors which appear positive in a narrow light, however pose problems in another context. Ma Bell had a business practice of reinsuring their Group Life with insurers in local geographic areas. Was it efficient for their Group Plan? Not totally. Did it help their overall business? Guess they thought so.

      Question 2: The question I always ask is whether the consultant has done their job by simply doing an excellent analysis of an issue and developing a good solution, or is it their responsibility to find a way to get those ideas accepted and implemented?

      Ans to 2: Without giving away trade secrets, there are techniques to significantly improve the possibility a client will accept change and implement your recommendations.
      Reply to this
    • 12/11/2007 2:35 PM Corey Sherman wrote:
      Great comments from all of you; thanks for responding. Several of you have observed that clients’ relationships with consultants have changed over the years; there’s a lot more distance now, less sense of professional collaboration. In my view, that development hurts both parties, as the best solutions typically demand a mix of internal perspective and outside expertise. I liked Don’s point about consultants’ needing to serve as “educators” on their projects. Too often, we fail to “get the client to see the light that is already within” (a great line, by the way). And I have to agree with Ed that myopia can be a huge trap for consultants. Solutions offered without regard to context don't provide value at all.
      Reply to this
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